Kif Tinstalla Alfresco Community Edition fuq RHEL/CentOS 7/6 u Debian 8

Alfresco hija sistema ECM ta' sors miftuħ (Enterprise Content Management) miktuba bil-Java li tipprovdi ġestjoni elettronika, kollaborazzjoni u kontroll tan-negozju.

Din il-gwida se tkopri kif tinstalla u tikkonfigura Alfresco Community Edition fuq sistemi RHEL/CentOS 7/6, Debian 8 u Ubuntu b'server Nginx bħala server web frontend għall-applikazzjoni.

Fir-rigward tar-rekwiżiti minimi tas-sistema, Alfresco jeħtieġ magna b'mill-inqas 4 GB ta 'RAM u Sistema Operattiva ta' 64-bit.

Pass 1: Installa Alfresco Community Edition

1. Qabel ma tipproċedi bl-installazzjoni Alfresco l-ewwel aċċerta li l-utilità wget hija installata fuq il-magna tiegħek billi toħroġ il-kmand ta 'hawn taħt bi privileġġi tal-għeruq jew mill-kont tal-għeruq.

# yum install wget
# apt-get install wget

2. Sussegwentement, waqqaf l-isem tal-host tas-sistema tiegħek u aċċerta li r-riżoluzzjoni lokali tindika l-Indirizz IP tas-server tiegħek billi toħroġ il-kmandi li ġejjin:

# hostnamectl set-hostname server.alfresco.lan
# echo “192.168.0.40 server.alfresco.lan” >> /etc/hosts

3. Neħħi kwalunkwe MTA mill-magna (f'dan il-każ is-server Postfix Mail) billi toħroġ il-kmand hawn taħt:

# yum remove postfix
# apt-get remove postfix

4. Installa d-dipendenzi li ġejjin meħtieġa mis-softwer Alfresco sabiex taħdem sew:

# yum install fontconfig libSM libICE libXrender libXext cups-libs
# apt-get install libice6 libsm6 libxt6 libxrender1 libfontconfig1 libcups2

5. Sussegwentement, mur wget utilità.

# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/alfresco/Alfresco%205.0.d%20Community/alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin

6. Wara li jintemm it-tniżżil tal-fajl binarju, agħti l-kmand li ġej sabiex tagħti permessi ta 'eżekuzzjoni għall-fajl u ħaddem l-installatur alfresco.

# chmod +x alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin
# ./alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin

7. Wara li jibda l-proċess ta 'installazzjoni, agħżel il-lingwa u kompli l-proċess ta' installazzjoni billi tuża l-Wizard ta 'installazzjoni hawn taħt bħala gwida biex tikkonfigura Alfresco:

 ./alfresco-community-5.0.d-installer-linux-x64.bin 
Language Selection

Please select the installation language
[1] English - English
[2] French - Français
[3] Spanish - Español
[4] Italian - Italiano
[5] German - Deutsch
[6] Japanese - 日本語
[7] Dutch - Nederlands
[8] Russian - Русский
[9] Simplified Chinese - 简体中文
[10] Norwegian - Norsk bokmål
[11] Brazilian Portuguese - Português Brasileiro
Please choose an option [1] : 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the Alfresco Community Setup Wizard.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Type

[1] Easy - Installs servers with the default configuration
[2] Advanced - Configures server ports and service properties.: Also choose optional components to install.
Please choose an option [1] : 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the components you want to install; clear the components you do not want 
to install. Click Next when you are ready to continue.

Java [Y/n] :y

PostgreSQL [Y/n] :y

Alfresco : Y (Cannot be edited)

Solr1 [y/N] : n

Solr4 [Y/n] :y

SharePoint [Y/n] :y

Web Quick Start [y/N] : y

Google Docs Integration [Y/n] :y

LibreOffice [Y/n] :y

Is the selection above correct? [Y/n]: y

Wizard għall-Installazzjoni Alfresco Ikompli....

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Folder

Please choose a folder to install Alfresco Community

Select a folder [/opt/alfresco-5.0.d]: [Press Enter key]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Database Server Parameters

Please enter the port of your database.

Database Server port [5432]: [Press Enter key]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tomcat Port Configuration

Please enter the Tomcat configuration parameters you wish to use.

Web Server domain: [127.0.0.1]: 192.168.0.15 

Tomcat Server Port: [8080]: [Press Enter key

Tomcat Shutdown Port: [8005]: [Press Enter key

Tomcat SSL Port [8443]: [Press Enter key

Tomcat AJP Port: [8009]: [Press Enter key

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfresco FTP Port

Please choose a port number to use for the integrated Alfresco FTP server.

Port: [21]: [Press Enter key

L-Installazzjoni Alfresco Tkompli...

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Admin Password

Please give a password to use for the Alfresco administrator account.

Admin Password: :[Enter a strong password for Admin user]
Repeat Password: :[Repeat the password for Admin User]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfresco SharePoint Port

Please choose a port number for the SharePoint protocol.

Port: [7070]: [Press Enter key]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Install as a service

You can optionally register Alfresco Community as a service. This way it will 
automatically be started every time the machine is started.

Install Alfresco Community as a service? [Y/n]: y


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LibreOffice Server Port

Please enter the port that the Libreoffice Server will listen to by default.

LibreOffice Server Port [8100]: [Press Enter key]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Is-Setup tal-Installazzjoni Alfresco Tkompli..

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup is now ready to begin installing Alfresco Community on your computer.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: y

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please wait while Setup installs Alfresco Community on your computer.

 Installing
 0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100%
 #########################################

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup has finished installing Alfresco Community on your computer.

View Readme File [Y/n]: n

Launch Alfresco Community Share [Y/n]: y

waiting for server to start....  done
server started
/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/postgresql/scripts/ctl.sh : postgresql  started at port 5432
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_PID:    /opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/temp/catalina.pid
Tomcat started.
/opt/alfresco-5.0.d/tomcat/scripts/ctl.sh : tomcat started

8. Wara li jintemm il-proċess ta 'installazzjoni u jinbdew is-servizzi Alfresco ħarġet il-kmandi ta' hawn taħt sabiex tiftaħ il-portijiet tal-firewall li ġejjin biex jippermettu hosts esterni fin-netwerk tiegħek biex jgħaqqdu mal-applikazzjoni tal-web.

# firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd --add-port=8443/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd --add-port=7070/tcp -permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

F'każ li jkollok bżonn iżżid regoli oħra tal-firewall biex tiftaħ portijiet sabiex taċċessa servizzi Alfresco tad-dwana ħarġet il-kmand ss biex tikseb lista tas-servizzi kollha li qed jaħdmu fuq il-magna tiegħek.

# ss -tulpn

9. Biex taċċessa s-servizzi tal-web Alfresco, iftaħ browser u uża l-URLs li ġejjin (issostitwixxi l-Indirizz IP jew id-dominju kif xieraq). Idħol bl-utent admin u l-password konfigurata għall-Admin permezz tal-proċess ta 'installazzjoni.

http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/share/ 

http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/alfresco/ 

Għal WebDAV.

http://IP-or-domain.tld:8080/alfresco/webdav 

Għal HTTPS aċċetta l-eċċezzjoni tas-sigurtà.

https://IP-or-domain.tld:8443/share/ 

Modulu Alfresco SharePoint mal-Microsoft.

http://IP-or-domain.tld:7070/

Pass 2: Ikkonfigura Nginx bħala Frontend Web Server għal Alfresco

10. Sabiex tinstalla server Nginx fuq is-sistema, l-ewwel żid Epel Repositories fuq CentOS/RHEL billi toħroġ il-kmand hawn taħt:

# yum install epel-release

11. Wara li Epel repos jiġu miżjuda fis-sistema ipproċedi bl-installazzjoni tas-server tal-web Nginx billi toħroġ il-kmand li ġej:

# yum install nginx       [On RHEL/CentOS Systems]
# apt-get install nginx   [On Debian/Ubuntu Systems]  

12. Fil-pass li jmiss iftaħ il-fajl tal-konfigurazzjoni Nginx minn /etc/nginx/nginx.conf b'editur tat-test u agħmel il-bidliet li ġejjin:

location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }

Mur hawn taħt u kun żgur li tikkummenta t-tieni dikjarazzjoni tal-post billi tpoġġi # quddiem il-linji li ġejjin:

#location / {
#        }

13. Wara li tkun lest, issalva u agħlaq il-fajl tal-konfigurazzjoni Nginx u erġa ibda d-daemon biex jirrifletti l-bidla billi toħroġ il-kmand li ġej:

# systemctl restart nginx.service

14. Sabiex taċċessa l-interface tal-web Alfresco żid regola ġdida tal-firewall biex tiftaħ il-port 80 fuq il-magna tiegħek u naviga għall-URL hawn taħt. Ukoll, kun żgur li l-politika Selinux hija diżattivata fuq is-sistemi RHEL/CentOS.

# firewall-cmd --add-service=http -permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
# setenforce 0

Biex tiddiżattiva kompletament il-politika Selinux fuq is-sistema, iftaħ il-fajl /etc/selinux/config u ssettja l-linja SELINUX minn infurzar għal disabled.

15. Issa tista 'taċċessa Alfresco permezz ta' Nginx.

 http://IP-or-domain.tld/share/ 
 http://IP-or-domain.tld/alfresco/
 http://IP-or-domain.tld/alfresco/webdav 

15. Fil-każ li trid iżżur b'mod sigur l-interface tal-web ta' Alfresco permezz ta' proxy Nginx b'SSL, oħloq Ċertifikat Iffirmat Awto għal Nginx fid-direttorju /etc/nginx/ssl/ u imla ċ-ċertifikat bis-settings tad-dwana tiegħek kif muri fuq screenshot hawn taħt:

# mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
# cd /etc/nginx/ssl/
# openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout alfresco.key -out alfresco.crt

Oqgħod attent għal Isem Komuni taċ-Ċertifikat biex taqbel mal-hostname tad-dominju tiegħek.

17. Sussegwentement, iftaħ il-fajl tal-konfigurazzjoni Nginx għall-editjar u żid il-blokk li ġej qabel l-aħħar parentesi kaboċċi tal-għeluq (is-simbolu }).

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Silta blokk Nginx SSL:

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name _;

    ssl_certificate           /etc/nginx/ssl/alfresco.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key       /etc/nginx/ssl/alfresco.key;

    ssl on;
    ssl_session_cache  builtin:1000  shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_protocols  TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!CAMELLIA:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    access_log            /var/log/nginx/ssl.access.log;

      location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
## This is the last curly bracket before editing the file. 
  }

18. Fl-aħħarnett, terġa 'tibda Nginx daemon biex tapplika bidliet, żid regola ġdida tal-firewall għall-port 443.

# systemctl restart nginx
# firewall-cmd -add-service=https --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

u struzzjonijiet lill-browser għall-URL tad-dominju tiegħek billi tuża l-protokoll HTTPS.

https://IP_or_domain.tld/share/
https://IP_or_domain.tld/alfresco/

19. Sabiex tippermetti d-daemons Alfresco u Nginx fis-sistema kollha, mexxi l-kmand hawn taħt:

# systemctl enable nginx alfresco

Dak kollox! Alfresco joffri integrazzjoni ma' MS Office u LibreOffice permezz ta' protokoll CIFs li jipprovdi fluss tax-xogħol familjari għall-utenti.