Twaqqif ta 'Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) fuq RHEL/CentOS 7/8
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) hija Open Source, pjattaforma kollaborattiva għal servers tal-email, żviluppata f'żewġ edizzjonijiet, edizzjoni Open Source (Ħieles) u Network Edition (Mħallsa), li tipprovdi servizzi bħal LDAP, SMTP, POP u IMAP, klijent tal-webmail. , kalendarja, kompiti, antivirus, antispam u oħrajn.
Dan it-tutorja jiddeskrivi kif tinstalla Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open Source Edition fuq server CentOS/RHEL 7.
- Server DNS estern b'rekords validi kemm A u MX biex jindikaw l-Indirizz IP tas-server tal-posta Zimbra tiegħek.
- Installazzjoni minima nadifa ta' RHEL 7 mingħajr ebda posta, databases, LDAP, DNS, jew servers Http li jaħdmu.
- Indirizz IP statiku assenjat lil interface tan-netwerk.
Pass 1: Installa Pakketti tas-Sistema
1. Qabel ma nipproċedu bil-proċess ta 'installazzjoni ta' Zimbra Collaboration Suite, l-ewwel idħol fil-console tas-server tiegħek bil-privileġġi tal-għeruq u installa l-pakketti li ġejjin:
# yum -y install unzip net-tools sysstat openssh-clients perl-core libaio nmap-ncat libstdc++.so.6
2. Sussegwentement, ħarġet il-kmand getenforce biex tivverifika jekk Selinux huwiex attivat fuq il-magna tiegħek. F'każ li l-politika tkun issettjata għal Infurzata iddiżattivaha billi toħroġ il-kmandi hawn taħt:
# getenforce # setenforce 0 # getenforce
Biex tiddiżattiva kompletament Selinux fuq CentOS, iftaħ il-fajl /etc/selinux/config b'editur tat-test u ssettja l-linja SELINUX għal disabled.
3. Kun żgur li l-utilità tas-sistema wget hija installata wkoll fis-sistema tiegħek billi toħroġ il-kmand li ġej:
# yum install wget
Pass 2: Ikkonfigura l-isem tal-Ospt tas-Sistema
4. Sabiex Zimbra jaħdem b'mod korrett trid issettja l-isem tal-hostname tal-magna lokali u l-FQDN biex jindikaw l-Indirizz IP tas-server tiegħek billi tħaddem il-kmandi tal-hostnamectl hawn taħt mill-kont root:
# hostnamectl set-hostname mail # echo "192.168.0.14 mail.centos7.lan mail " >> /etc/hosts # cat /etc/hosts
Ibdel l-isem tal-host tas-sistema u l-valuri FQDN kif xieraq sabiex taqbel mas-settings tad-dominju tiegħek stess. Ittestja l-hostname u l-valuri FQDN billi toħroġ il-kmand ping kontra ż-żewġ rekords.
# ping -c1 mail.centos7.lan # ping -c1 mail
Pass 3: Żid Indirizz IP Statiku
5. Jekk is-server tiegħek juża Indirizz IP dinamiku DHCP, allura għandek bżonn teditja l-karta tal-interface tan-netwerk tiegħek u tikkonfigura biex tuża Indirizz IP statiku. Ikseb l-informazzjoni tal-interface tan-netwerk billi tuża kmand ip addr u identifika l-NIC estern tas-server tiegħek (ġeneralment xi ħaġa bħal enp0s3 jew eth0).
# ip addr
Imbagħad, mexxi l-kmand nmtui-edit kontra l-interface li għandek bżonn tibdel is-settings u tassenja l-interface b'Indirizz IP manwali. Uża l-screenshots hawn taħt bħala gwida.
# nmtui-edit enp0s3
Pass 4: Itfi Servizzi mhux mixtieqa
6. Installazzjoni awtomatika ta 'CentOS tintbagħat b'daemon postfix diġà installat u qed jaħdem. Biex tiddiżattiva u tħassar is-servizz tal-postfix ħaddem il-kmandi li ġejjin:
# systemctl stop postfix # systemctl disable postfix # yum remove postfix
Wara li s-servizz ikun tneħħa agħti l-kmand ss sabiex tivverifika jekk daemons oħra inkompatibbli mas-servizz Zimbra, bħal LDAP, httpd, dovecot humiex qed jaħdmu fis-sistema tiegħek. Jekk dak hu l-każ neħħihom ukoll.
Pass 5: Installa Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open Source Edition
7. Issa wasal iż-żmien li tinstalla Zimbra Collaboration Suite. Mur fil-kmand wget:
----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 8 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823.tgz ----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 7 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3869.RHEL7_64.20190918004220.tgz ----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 6 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3869.RHEL6_64.20190918004220.tgz
8. Wara li titlesta t-tniżżil, uża kmand unzip biex tiġbed l-arkivju, daħħal id-direttorju estratt ta 'Zimbra u elenka l-kontenut tad-direttorju biex issib il-fajl tal-installatur.
# tar xfz zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823.tgz # cd zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823/ # ls
9. Issa, ibda l-proċess ta 'installazzjoni ta' Zimbra billi tniedi fl-eżekuzzjoni l-fajl tal-iskrittura tal-installatur jismu install.sh.
Wara serje ta' kontrolli tas-sistema, l-installatur iqanqlek biex taċċetta l-liċenzja. Aqbel mal-liċenzja (y) sabiex tkompli aktar bil-proċess ta 'installazzjoni.
# ./install.sh OR # ./install.sh --platform-override [On different platforms other than RHEL]
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.92OcKO6s
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-drive...NOT FOUND
zimbra-imapd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-license-tools...NOT FOUND
zimbra-license-extension...NOT FOUND
zimbra-network-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-network-modules-ng...NOT FOUND
zimbra-chat...NOT FOUND
zimbra-talk...NOT FOUND
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
SYNACOR, INC. ("SYNACOR") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for this Zimbra Collaboration Suite Software:
https://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-6.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y10. Sussegwentement, il-proċess ta 'installazzjoni se jqanqlek serje ta' mistoqsijiet sabiex jiġi kkonfigurat Zimbra daemon kif suppost. Uża s-silta tal-installazzjoni hawn taħt sabiex twaqqaf aktar is-servizz Zimbra.
Use Zimbra's package repository [Y] y
Importing Zimbra GPG key
Configuring package repository
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core (local)
Found zimbra-ldap (local)
Found zimbra-logger (local)
Found zimbra-mta (local)
Found zimbra-dnscache (local)
Found zimbra-snmp (local)
Found zimbra-store (local)
Found zimbra-apache (local)
Found zimbra-spell (local)
Found zimbra-memcached (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy (local)
Found zimbra-drive (repo)
Found zimbra-imapd (local)
Found zimbra-patch (repo)
Found zimbra-mta-patch (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy-patch (repo)
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y11. Sussegwentement, se jgħidlek biex tinstalla l-pakketti Zimbra, agħfas Y biex tinstalla kollha.
Select the packages to install Install zimbra-ldap [Y]yInstall zimbra-logger [Y]yInstall zimbra-mta [Y]yInstall zimbra-dnscache [Y]yInstall zimbra-snmp [Y]yInstall zimbra-store [Y]yInstall zimbra-apache [Y]yInstall zimbra-spell [Y]yInstall zimbra-memcached [Y]yInstall zimbra-proxy [Y]yChecking required space for zimbra-core Checking space for zimbra-store Checking required packages for zimbra-store zimbra-store package check complete. Installing: zimbra-core zimbra-ldap zimbra-logger zimbra-mta zimbra-dnscache zimbra-snmp zimbra-store zimbra-apache zimbra-spell zimbra-memcached zimbra-proxy zimbra-drive zimbra-imapd zimbra-patch zimbra-mta-patch zimbra-proxy-patch zimbra-chat
12. Fl-aħħarnett, se tibda l-proċess ta 'installazzjoni ta' Zimbra.
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Beginning Installation - see /tmp/install.log.92OcKO6s for details...
zimbra-core-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-common-core-jar will be installed.
zimbra-common-core-libs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-attrs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-msgs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-rights will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-db will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-docs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-native-lib will be installed.
zimbra-timezone-data will be installed.
zimbra-core will be installed.
zimbra-ldap-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-ldap will be installed.
zimbra-logger will be installed.
zimbra-mta-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-mta will be installed.
zimbra-dnscache-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-dnscache will be installed.
zimbra-snmp-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-snmp will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:56 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-jetty-distribution will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-store-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-mbox-admin-console-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-conf will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-service will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-store-libs will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-webclient-war will be installed.
zimbra-store will be installed.
zimbra-apache-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-apache will be installed.
zimbra-spell-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-spell will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:07 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-memcached will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:18 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-drive will be downloaded and installed (later).
zimbra-imapd will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:20 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:22 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-mta-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:23 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-proxy-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:27 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-chat will be downloaded and installed (later).
Downloading packages (11):
zimbra-core-components
zimbra-ldap-components
zimbra-mta-components
zimbra-dnscache-components
zimbra-snmp-components
zimbra-jetty-distribution
zimbra-store-components
zimbra-apache-components
zimbra-spell-components
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy-components
...done
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing repo packages (11):
zimbra-core-components
zimbra-ldap-components
zimbra-mta-components
zimbra-dnscache-components
zimbra-snmp-components
zimbra-jetty-distribution
zimbra-store-components
zimbra-apache-components
zimbra-spell-components
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy-components
...
13. Aħżen il-konfigurazzjoni.
1) Status: Enabled 2) Create Admin User: yes 3) Admin user to create: [email ** 4) Admin Password UNSET 5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email 6) Enable automated spam training: yes 7) Spam training user: [email 8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email 9) SMTP host: mail.centos7.lan 10) Web server HTTP port: 8080 11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443 12) Web server mode: https 13) IMAP server port: 7143 14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993 15) POP server port: 7110 16) POP server SSL port: 7995 17) Use spell check server: yes 18) Spell server URL: http://mail.centos7.lan:7780/aspell.php 19) Enable version update checks: TRUE 20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE 21) Version update notification email: [email 22) Version update source email: [email 23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes 24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r]4# Select 4 to set admin password Password for [email (min 6 characters): [54mE0RmqN]enter admin password here
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email
9) SMTP host: mail.centos7.lan
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.centos7.lan:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email
22) Version update source email: [email
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] rMain menu 1) Common Configuration: 2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled 3) zimbra-logger: Enabled 4) zimbra-mta: Enabled 5) zimbra-dnscache: Enabled 6) zimbra-snmp: Enabled 7) zimbra-store: Enabled 8) zimbra-spell: Enabled 9) zimbra-proxy: Enabled 10) Default Class of Service Configuration: s) Save config to file x) Expand menu q) Quit *** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help)a# Apply configuration Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]EnterSave config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11047] Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.11047...done. The system will be modified - continue? [No]yesOperations logged to /tmp/zmsetup01262016-002704.log Setting local config values...done. Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done. Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done. Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done. Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done. Installing MTA SSL certificates...done. Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done. Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done. Initializing ldap...done. Setting replication password...done. Setting Postfix password...done. Setting amavis password...done. Setting nginx password...done. Setting BES searcher password...done. Creating server entry for mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done. Saving CA in ldap ...done. Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done. Setting spell check URL...done. Setting service ports on mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done. Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done. Setting Master DNS IP address(es)...done. Setting DNS cache tcp lookup preference...done. Setting DNS cache udp lookup preference...done. Setting DNS tcp upstream preference...done. Setting TimeZone Preference...done. Initializing mta config...done. Setting services on mail.centos7.lan...done. Adding mail.centos7.lan to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done. Creating domain mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting default domain name...done. Creating domain mail.centos7.lan...already exists. Creating admin account [email Creating root alias...done. Creating postmaster alias...done. Creating user [email Creating user [email Creating user [email Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done. Initializing store sql database...done. Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.centos7.lan...done. Configuring SNMP...done. Setting up syslog.conf...done. Starting servers...done. Installing common zimlets... com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done. com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done. com_zimbra_attachmail...done. com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done. com_zimbra_cert_manager...done. com_zimbra_clientuploader...done. com_zimbra_date...done. com_zimbra_email...done. com_zimbra_mailarchive...done. com_zimbra_phone...done. com_zimbra_proxy_config...done. com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done. com_zimbra_tooltip...done. com_zimbra_url...done. com_zimbra_viewmail...done. com_zimbra_webex...done. com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done. Finished installing common zimlets. Restarting mailboxd...done. Creating galsync account for default domain...done. You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation. This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server. The only information that will be transmitted is: The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64) The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created ([email ) Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes]noNotification skipped Setting up zimbra crontab...done. Moving /tmp/zmsetup01262016-002704.log to /opt/zimbra/log Configuration complete - press return to exit #Press Enter
Pass 6: Konfigurazzjoni Inizjali Zimba
14. Wara li tispiċċa l-installazzjoni, iftaħ web browser u naviga lejn l-isem tad-dominju tiegħek jew l-indirizz IP tal-magna li tħaddem is-servizz Zimbra, fuq il-port 7071 permezz tal-protokoll HTTPS, aċċetta l-iżball tas-sigurtà taċ-ċertifikat, u illoggja bil-kredenzjali kkonfigurati matul il-proċess tal-installazzjoni . L-isem tal-utent default għall-pannell tal-web Zimbra Admin huwa admin.
https://mail.centos7.lan:7071 or https://192.168.1.14:7071
15. Ladarba tkun illoggjat fil-console tal-web admin tista 'tibda żżid iċ-ċertifikati SSL tiegħek stess, toħloq kontijiet tal-posta, psewdonimi tal-posta, eċċ. Ftakar biss li l-port 7071 jintuża biss għal kompiti amministrattivi.
Il-klijenti jistgħu jidħlu b'mod sigur fil-kaxxi tal-webmail tagħhom billi jużaw l-isem tad-dominju jew l-indirizz IP tas-server permezz tal-protokoll HTTPS.
https://mail.centos7.lan or https://192.168.1.14
Prosit! Issa għandek munzell tal-posta operattiva sħiħ installat fil-bini tiegħek.
Pass 6: Neħħi jew Uninstall Zimbra
Jekk tixtieq tiddiżinstalla s-servizz Zimbra flimkien mal-komponenti tiegħu ħaddem l-iskrittura tal-installazzjoni bl-għażla -u.
# ./install.sh -u
Biex tħassar l-arkivju u d-direttorju tal-installazzjoni ta’ Zimbra mexxi l-kmandi ta’ hawn taħt:
# cd # rm -rf zcs-*
Bħala nota finali, sabiex tħaddem iż-Zimbra Collaboration Suite kif suppost, għandek bżonn magna b'saħħitha b'rekwiżit minimu ta '4GB ta' RAM.