Kif Tinstalla Grupp ta 'Pakketti billi tuża Yum fuq CentOS u RHEL
Fuq CentOS/RHEL, tista 'jew tinstalla pakketti individwalment jew tinstalla pakketti multipli f'operazzjoni waħda fi grupp. Grupp ta 'pakketti fihom pakketti li jwettqu ħidmiet relatati bħal għodod ta' żvilupp, web server (per eżempju LEMP), desktop (desktop minimu li jista 'jintuża wkoll bħala thin client) u ħafna aktar.
F'din il-gwida, aħna se nispjegaw kif tinstalla grupp ta 'pakketti bil-maniġer tal-pakketti YUM fid-distribuzzjonijiet CentOS, RHEL u Fedora.
Mill-verżjoni yum 3.4.2, il-kmand tal-gruppi ġie introdott, u issa jaħdem fuq Fedora-19+ u CentOS/RHEL-7+; jiġbor flimkien is-sottokmandi kollha għat-trattament tal-gruppi.
Biex telenka l-gruppi disponibbli disponibbli mir-repos yum kollha, uża s-sottokmand tal-lista kif ġej:
# yum groups list OR # yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com Available Environment Groups: Minimal Install Compute Node Infrastructure Server File and Print Server MATE Desktop Basic Web Server Virtualization Host Server with GUI GNOME Desktop KDE Plasma Workspaces Development and Creative Workstation Available Groups: CIFS file server Compatibility Libraries Console Internet Tools ....
Tista' tara n-numru totali ta' gruppi billi tuża s-sottokmand fil-qosor:
# yum groups summary
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com Available Environment Groups: 11 Available Groups: 38 Done
Qabel ma tipproċedi biex tinstalla grupp ta' pakketti, tista' tara l-ID tal-grupp, deskrizzjoni qasira tal-grupp u l-pakketti varji li fih taħt kategoriji differenti (pakketti obbligatorji, default u fakultattivi) billi tuża s-subkmand tal-info.
# yum groups info "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.linode.com
* epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk
* extras: mirrors.linode.com
* updates: mirrors.linode.com
Group: Development Tools
Group-Id: development
Description: A basic development environment.
Mandatory Packages:
+autoconf
+automake
binutils
+bison
+flex
gcc
+gcc-c++
gettext
+libtool
make
+patch
pkgconfig
redhat-rpm-config
+rpm-build
+rpm-sign
...
Biex tinstalla grupp ta' pakketti, pereżempju għodod ta' żvilupp (ambjent bażiku ta' żvilupp), uża s-subkmand tal-installazzjoni kif ġej.
# yum groups install "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel/x86_64/metalink | 23 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 mariadb | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 129 kB 00:00:15 (2/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:15 (3/4): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:15 (4/4): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 838 kB 00:00:15 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: m4 >= 1.4.14 for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch ---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be installed ...
Biex tneħħi grupp (li tħassar il-pakketti kollha fil-grupp mis-sistema), sempliċement uża tneħħi s-subkmand.
# yum groups remove "Development Tools"
Tista 'wkoll timmarka grupp bħala installat bil-kmand hawn taħt.
# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
Dak kollu għalissa! Tista 'ssib aktar sottokmandi u l-ispjegazzjonijiet tagħhom taħt is-sottotaqsima tal-gruppi fil-paġna man yum.
Tista' wkoll tixtieq taqra dawn l-artikoli li ġejjin dwar il-maniġer tal-pakketti Yum.
- Kif Tinstalla u Uża 'yum-utils' biex iżżomm lil Yum u Tkabbar il-Prestazzjoni tagħha
- 4 Modi kif Tiskonnettja/Tissakkar Ċerti Aġġornamenti tal-Pakketti billi tuża l-Kmand Yum
- Kif Tissewwa Żball Yum: L-Immaġni tad-Diska tad-Database hija Mformata ħażin
- Kif tuża ‘Yum History’ biex Tiskopri Informazzjoni dwar Pakketti Installati jew Imneħħija
F'din il-gwida, spjegajna kif tinstalla grupp ta 'pakketti bil-maniġer tal-pakketti YUM f'CentOS, RHEL u Fedora. Uża l-formola tal-kummenti hawn taħt biex ibgħatilna l-mistoqsijiet jew il-fehmiet tiegħek dwar dan l-artikolu.