networkctl - Mistoqsija dwar l-Istatus ta' Links tan-Netwerk fil-Linux
Networkctl hija utilità tal-linja tal-kmand biex tara sommarju tal-apparati tan-netwerk u l-istatus tal-konnessjoni tagħhom. Jippermettilek tagħmel mistoqsija u tikkontrolla s-subsistema tan-netwerking Linux. Huwa wieħed mill-kmandi l-ġodda fir-rilaxx il-ġdid ta 'systemd li huwa preżenti f'Ubuntu 18.04. Hija turi l-istat tal-links tan-netwerk kif jidher minn systemd-networkd.
Nota: Qabel ma tħaddem networkctl, kun żgur li systemd-networkd qed jaħdem, inkella ikollok output mhux komplut indikat mill-iżball li ġej.
WARNING: systemd-networkd is not running, output will be incomplete.
Tista 'tiċċekkja l-istatus ta' systemd-networkd billi tħaddem il-kmand systemctl li ġej.
$ sudo systemctl status systemd-networkd
● systemd-networkd.service - Network Service
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-07-31 11:38:52 IST; 1s ago
Docs: man:systemd-networkd.service(8)
Main PID: 13682 (systemd-network)
Status: "Processing requests..."
CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-networkd.service
└─13682 /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd[1]: Starting Network Service...
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd-networkd[13682]: vmnet8: Gained IPv6LL
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd-networkd[13682]: vmnet1: Gained IPv6LL
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd-networkd[13682]: enp1s0: Gained IPv6LL
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd-networkd[13682]: Enumeration completed
Jul 31 11:38:52 TecMint systemd[1]: Started Network Service.
Jekk systemd-networkd mhux qed jaħdem, tista' tibda u tippermettilu li jibda fil-ħin tal-ibbutjar billi tuża l-kmandi li ġejjin.
$ sudo systemctl start systemd-networkd $ sudo systemctlenable systemd-networkd
Biex tikseb l-informazzjoni dwar l-istatus dwar il-links tan-netwerk tiegħek, mexxi l-kmand networkctl li ġej mingħajr ebda argument.
$ networkctl IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 enp1s0 ether routable unmanaged 3 wlp2s0 wlan off unmanaged 4 vmnet1 ether routable unmanaged 5 vmnet8 ether routable unmanaged 5 links listed.
Biex turi l-links tan-netwerk kollha u l-istatus tagħhom, uża l-marka -a.
$ networkctl -a IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 enp1s0 ether routable unmanaged 3 wlp2s0 wlan off unmanaged 4 vmnet1 ether routable unmanaged 5 vmnet8 ether routable unmanaged 5 links listed.
Biex tikseb lista ta' links eżistenti u l-istatus tagħhom, uża l-kmand tal-lista (ekwivalenti għall-użu tal-marka -a) kif muri.
$ networkctl list IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 enp1s0 ether routable unmanaged 3 wlp2s0 wlan off unmanaged 4 vmnet1 ether routable unmanaged 5 vmnet8 ether routable unmanaged 5 links listed.
Biex turi informazzjoni dwar il-links speċifikati, bħal tip, stat, sewwieq tal-modulu tal-kernel, ħardwer u indirizz IP, DNS konfigurat, server u aktar, uża l-kmand tal-istatus. Jekk ma tispeċifika l-ebda link, links routable jintwerew awtomatikament.
$ networkctl status
● State: routable
Address: 192.168.0.103 on enp1s0
172.16.236.1 on vmnet1
192.168.167.1 on vmnet8
fe80::8f0c:7825:8057:5eec on enp1s0
fe80::250:56ff:fec0:1 on vmnet1
fe80::250:56ff:fec0:8 on vmnet8
Gateway: 192.168.0.1 (TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.) on enp1s0
JEW
$ networkctl status enp1s0
● 2: enp1s0
Link File: /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
Network File: n/a
Type: ether
State: routable (unmanaged)
Path: pci-0000:01:00.0
Driver: r8169
Vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
Model: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
HW Address: 28:d2:44:eb:bd:98 (LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.)
Address: 192.168.0.103
fe80::8f0c:7825:8057:5eec
Gateway: 192.168.0.1 (TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.)
Biex turi l-istatus LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol), uża l-kmand lldp.
$ networkctl lldp
B'mod awtomatiku, l-output ta 'networkctl jitmexxa f'pager, tista' tevita dan billi żżid il-bandiera –no-pager.
$ networkctl --no-pager
Tista' wkoll tipprintja l-output mingħajr headers tal-kolonna u l-footer billi tuża l-għażla --no-legend.
$ networkctl --no-legend
Biex tara l-messaġġ ta' għajnuna tiegħu, uża l-marka -h jew iċċekkja l-paġna man tagħha għal aktar informazzjoni.
$ networkctl -h OR $ man networkctl
Issib ukoll il-gwidi tan-netwerking Linux li ġejjin utli:
- nload – Tissorvelja l-Użu tal-Bandwidth tan-Netwerk tal-Linux f'Ħin Reali
- 10 Kmandi Utli \IP” biex Jikkonfiguraw Interfaces tan-Netwerk
- 15 Kmandi Utli \ifconfig biex Jikkonfiguraw l-Interface tan-Netwerk fil-Linux
- 12 Kmand Tcpdump – Għodda ta' Xoxx tan-Netwerk
Dak kollox! F'dan l-artikolu, spjegajna kif tuża l-kmand networkctl biex tara sommarju ta 'apparati tan-netwerk mehmuża ma' sistema Linux. Uża l-formola ta' feedback hawn taħt biex taqsam il-ħsibijiet tiegħek jew tistaqsi xi mistoqsijiet.